Lista das Espécies de Bambu
O objetivo da taxonomia é distinguir, identificar e classificar as plantas. Segundo o livro “Bamboo: the gift of the Gods”, a classificação dos bambus é mais trabalhosa e apresenta alguns problemas, já que normalmente essas classificações são feitas com base nas folhas e frutos das plantas, e a maioria dos bambus floresce uma ou duas vezes por séculos, morrendo logo após. Por esta razão, existem bambus da mesma espécie, classificados como espécies diferentes, por botânicos distintos, o que gerou uma certa confusão na taxonomia do bambu no mundo.
O bambu pertence a família das gramíneas Poaceae, que é dividida em 12 subfamílias, a qual o bambu pertence a Bambusoideae. A subfamília Bambusoideae é dividida em três grande tribos, sendo elas:
- BAMBUSEAE: bambus lenhosos de clima tropica (69 genera and 962 species).
- ARUNDINARIEAE: bambus lenhosos de clima temperado (32 genera and 584 species).
- OLYREAE: bambus herbáceos (22 genera and 129 species).
Ao todo, são listadas atualmente mais de 1,675 espécies de bambu, que estão listadas a seguir:
|
Nome científico |
Altura máxima média | Diâmetro máximo médio |
Breve descrição |
Download da Ficha |
Saiba Mais |
| Acidosasa | Cresce no litoral sul China, e tem brotos azedos. | Wikipedia | |||
| Acidosasa chienouensis | 4.6 metres (15 ft) | 19 millimetres (0.75 in) | Bainhas do colmo são verdes, mais curtos do que os entrenós, amarelo-marrom ao uma marrom | Wikipedia | |
| Acidosasa edulis | 12 metres (39 ft) | 51 millimetres (2.0 in) | Green glabrous culms, sheath turns brown, from green. The roots are often eaten, and are said to be delicious. | Wikipedia | |
| Actinocladum verticillatum | 4.6 metres (15 ft) | 14 millimetres (0.55 in) | A one-member genus distributed in western South America and Brazil. | Wikipedia | |
| Alvimia | Wikipedia | ||||
| Ampelocalamus | Wikipedia | ||||
| Ampelocalamus scandens | 9.1 metres (30 ft) | 7.6 millimetres (0.30 in) | Hangs loosely, or is scrambling. Nodes are slightly swollen. Nearly equal branches, central branches usually smaller than culms. | Wikipedia
WCSP |
|
| Apoclada simplex | A one-member genus found in the forests of southeastern Brazil. | Wikipedia
WCSP |
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| Arthrostylidium | climbing bamboos found in the New World. | Wikipedia | |||
| Arthrostylidium angustifolium | Wikipedia | ||||
| Arthrostylidium auriculatum | Wikipedia | ||||
| Arthrostylidium banaoense | Wikipedia | ||||
| Arthrostylidium canaliculatum | Wikipedia | ||||
| Arthrostylidium chiribiquetense | Wikipedia | ||||
| Arthrostylidium cubense | Wikipedia | ||||
| Arthrostylidium distichum | Wikipedia | ||||
| Arthrostylidium ecuadorense | Wikipedia | ||||
| Arthrostylidium ekmanii | Wikipedia | ||||
| Arthrostylidium excelsum | Wikipedia | ||||
| Arthrostylidium farctum | Wikipedia | ||||
| Arthrostylidium fimbriatum | Wikipedia | ||||
| Arthrostylidium fimbrinodum | Wikipedia | ||||
| Arthrostylidium grandifolium | Wikipedia | ||||
| Arthrostylidium haitiense | Wikipedia | ||||
| Arthrostylidium judziewiczii | Wikipedia | ||||
| Arthrostylidium longiflorum | Wikipedia | ||||
| Arthrostylidium merostachyoides | Wikipedia | ||||
| Arthrostylidium multispicatum | Wikipedia | ||||
| Arthrostylidium obtusatum | Wikipedia | ||||
| Arthrostylidium pubescens | Wikipedia | ||||
| Arthrostylidium punctulatum | Wikipedia | ||||
| Arthrostylidium reflexum | Wikipedia | ||||
| Arthrostylidium sarmentosum | Wikipedia | ||||
| Arthrostylidium scandens | Wikipedia | ||||
| Arthrostylidium schomburgkii | Wikipedia | ||||
| Arthrostylidium simpliciusculum | Wikipedia | ||||
| Arthrostylidium urbanii | Wikipedia | ||||
| Arthrostylidium venezuelae | Wikipedia | ||||
| Arthrostylidium virolinense | Wikipedia | ||||
| Arthrostylidium youngianum | Wikipedia | ||||
| Arundinaria | New shoots grow only in spring. Many species put in this genus were later transferred to different genera. | Wikipedia | |||
| Arundinaria appalachiana | 1.5 metres (4 ft 11 in) | 5.1 millimetres (0.20 in) | The culms have internodes that are smooth and cylindrical, but slightly tapering, sheaths are usually not shed, unusually small for bamboo | Wikipedia | |
| Arundinaria funghomii | 9.1 metres (30 ft) | 28 millimetres (1.1 in) | New culms are covered in gray blooms for most of first year. May be the same as Pseudosasa cantori | Wikipedia | |
| Arundinaria gigantea | 6.1 metres (20 ft) | 25 millimetres (0.98 in) | Native to the United States. Can grow at temperatures as low as -23 °C. | Wikipedia | |
| Arundinaria gigantea Macon | 6.1 metres (20 ft) | 25 millimetres (0.98 in) | Can grow at very low temperatures. Can survive at -32°C with only minor leaf burn. | Wikipedia | |
| Arundinaria tecta | 1.8 metres (5 ft 11 in) | 13 millimetres (0.51 in) | Like Arundinaria gigantea, but with persistent culm sheaths; can grow in soggy soil. | Wikipedia | |
| Athroostachyscapitata | Wikipedia | ||||
| Atractantha | Wikipedia | ||||
| Aulonemia | Wikipedia | ||||
| Aulonemia queko | 15 metres (49 ft) | 30 millimetres (1.2 in) | Wikipedia | ||
| Bambusa | Generally tropical bamboo, usually with many branches. New shoots appear in late fall. | Wikipedia | |||
| Bambusa arnhemica | 7.6 metres (25 ft) | 100 millimetres (3.9 in) | On Northern Australian coasts. Deciduous during dry season. Dense clumps, thick culms, short internodes, low branches. | Wikipedia | |
| Bambusa balcooa | 18 metres (59 ft) | 150 millimetres (5.9 in) | From India. Has tangled clumps which make it difficult to harvest. They are strong, and are often used in construction. | Ficha | Wikipedia |
| Bambusa bambos | 30 metres (98 ft) | 180 millimetres (7.1 in) | Fast growing, with thick walls. Lower branches are long and covered with thorns. Has edible shoots, and is used to make paper in India. | Ficha | Wikipedia |
| Bambusa basihirsuta | 12 metres (39 ft) | 76 millimetres (3.0 in) | Tight erect clumps | Wikipedia | |
| Bambusa beecheyana | 15 metres (49 ft) | 130 millimetres (5.1 in) | Culms with short internodes, covered with white powder when young, usually arch strongly, shoots often eaten. | Wikipedia | |
| Bambusa beecheyana var. pubescens | 15 metres (49 ft) | 130 millimetres (5.1 in) | Same as regular Bambusa beecheyana, but more erect, with thicker nodual hair, and it branches lower. | Wikipedia | |
| Bambusa blumeana | 18 metres (59 ft) | 100 millimetres (3.9 in) | Tall thorny bamboo indigenous to India and Indonesia. Used for building material and baskets. Shoots eaten. | Ficha | Wikipedia |
| Bambusa boniopsis | 4.6 metres (15 ft) | 2.5 centimetres (0.98 in) | A small green bamboo with narrow leaves. Indigenous to Hainan | Wikipedia | |
| Bambusa burmanica | 4.6 metres (15 ft) | 2.5 centimetres (0.98 in) | Nearly solid culms, with large leaves that can be up to a foot long; dense clumps with spiky low branches. | Wikipedia | |
| Bambusa chungii | 9.1 metres (30 ft) | 51 millimetres (2.0 in) | Thin-walled culms are covered with white powder. | Wikipedia | |
| Bambusa chungii var. barbelatta | 6.7 metres (22 ft) | 38 millimetres (1.5 in) | Light ring of hair around new culm nodes, and a loose sheath blade. | Wikipedia | |
| Bambusa cornigera | 11 metres (36 ft) | 76 millimetres (3.0 in) | Culms are zigzag and internodes are curved. | Wikipedia | |
| Bambusa dissimulator | 15 metres (49 ft) | 76 millimetres (3.0 in) | A giant tropical bamboo that has tough culms with long branches. | Wikipedia | |
| Bambusa Wikipediadissimulator Albinodia | Wikipedia15 metres (49 ft) | Wikipedia76 millimetres (3.0 in) | WikipediaA giant tropical bamboo that has tough culms with long branches. There are white rings above and below the nodes. | Wikipedia | |
| Bambusa distegia | 9.1 metres (30 ft) | 100 millimetres (3.9 in) | Has green internodes, and bends slightly at the top. It also tolerates light frosts. | Wikipedia | |
| Bambusa dolichoclada | 20 metres (66 ft) | 10 centimetres (3.9 in) | Has slightly drooping internodes, flat nodes, thick walls, and a thin layer of white powder on it. | Wikipedia | |
| Bambusa dolichoclada Stripe | 21 metres (69 ft) | 10 centimetres (3.9 in) | Has slightly drooping internodes, flat nodes, thick walls, thin creamy yellow stripes, and a thin layer of white powder on it. | Wikipedia | |
| Bambusa dolichomerithalla | Another name for Bambusa multiplex | Wikipedia | |||
| Bambusa emeiensisChrysotrichus | 12 metres (39 ft) | 5 centimetres (2.0 in) | Originally known as Neosinocalamus affinis, but name was later changed to Bambusa emeinsis. | Wikipedia | |
| Bambusa emeiensis Flavidovirens | 12.5 metres (41 ft) | 6.2 centimetres (2.4 in) | Originally known as Neosinocalamus affinis, but name was later changed to Bambusa emeinsis. Pale yellow with green vertical stripes | Wikipedia | |
| Bambusa emeiensis Viridiflavus | 12.5 metres (41 ft) | 7 centimetres (2.8 in) | Originally known as Neosinocalamus affinis, but name was later changed to Bambusa emeinsis. Has erect culms and yellow stripes. | Wikipedia | |
| Bambusa eutuldoides | 15 metres (49 ft) | 50 millimetres (2.0 in) | Straight thick walled culms, with fine white stripes. | Wikipedia | |
| Bambusa eutuldoides Viridivittata | 2.8 metres (9 ft 2 in) | 2.5 centimetres (0.98 in) | Yellow internodes with green stripes. Shoots have peach tones | Wikipedia | |
| Bambusa flexuosa | 7.5 metres (25 ft) | 6 centimetres (2.4 in) | There is a ring of silky brown hair beneath each node, and few branches. | Wikipedia | |
| Bambusa fulda | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Wikipedia | |
| Bambusa gibba | 7.5 metres (25 ft) | 5 centimetres (2.0 in) | Side branches have soft spines. An oil can be extracted from the culms. | Wikipedia | |
| Bambusa glaucophylla | 4.5 metres (15 ft) | 2.5 centimetres (0.98 in) | Dense bushy and easy to prune. Often sold as a decorative hedge. | Wikipedia | |
| Bambusa intermedia | 7.5 metres (25 ft) | 50 millimetres (2.0 in) | Dark green with purple stripes | Wikipedia | |
| Bambusa lako | 17.5 metres (57 ft) | 8.8 centimetres (3.5 in) | Deep purple almost black culms, with faint green stripes. has low branches and green leave sheaths. Closely related to Gigantochloa atroviolacea. | Wikipedia | |
| Bambusa lapidea | 10.5 metres (34 ft) | 8.8 centimetres (3.5 in) | Thick walled culms almost solid at base. | Wikipedia | |
| Bambusa longispiculata | 11.5 metres (38 ft) | 10 centimetres (3.9 in) | Green clums with light green stripes near node rings. Open clumps, and thin walls. | Wikipedia | |
| Bambusa luteostriata | 30 feet (9.1 m) | 2 inches (51 mm) | Erect with full foliage at top. Green with white stripes. | Wikipedia | |
| Bambusa maculata | Unknown | Unknown | Splotchy canes when mature. | Wikipedia | |
| Bambusa malingensis | 35 feet (11 m) | 2.5 inches (64 mm) | Tolerates wind well. Medium-sized, but grows taller in shade. | Wikipedia | |
| Bambusa membranacea | 70 feet (21 m) | 4 inches (100 mm) | Strong growing bamboo with straight culms and loose clumps. | Wikipedia | |
| Bambusa multiplex | 25 feet (7.6 m) | 1.5 inches (38 mm) | Every node has a large number of branches from top to bottom, hence the name hedge bamboo. | Ficha | Wikipedia |
| Bambusa multiplex Alphonse Karr | 25 feet (7.6 m) | 1.5 inches (38 mm) | Every node has a large number of branches from top to bottom. The leaves are yellow with irregular green stripes. | Wikipedia | |
| Bambusa multiplex Fernleaf | 20 feet (6.1 m) | 0.5 inches (13 mm) | Have about 15 closely spaced two-rank leaves. | Wikipedia | |
| Bambusa multiplex Fernleaf Stripestem | 12 feet (3.7 m) | 0.5 inches (13 mm) | Reddish yellow culms with green stripes. | Wikipedia | |
| Bambusa multiplex Golden Goddess | 10 feet (3.0 m) | 0.5 inches (13 mm) | A dwarf form of Bambusa multiplex fernleaf except with larger leaves and yellow culms. | Wikipedia | |
| Bambusa multiplex Goldstripe | 25 feet (7.6 m) | 1.5 inches (38 mm) | Mature culms have a gold stripe that fades into green. | Wikipedia | |
| Bambusa multiplex Midori Green | 15 feet (4.6 m) | 1.5 inches (38 mm) | Culms and branches are light green with dark green stripes | Wikipedia | |
| Bambusa multiplex Riviereorum | 6 feet (1.8 m) | 0.3 inches (7.6 mm) | Has solid culms and tiny leaves | Wikipedia | |
| Bambusa multiplex Silverstripe | 25 feet (7.6 m) | 1.5 inches (38 mm) | White stripes on the leaves and many culms also have white leaves. | Wikipedia | |
| Bambusa multiplex Tiny Fern | 3 feet (0.91 m) | 0.2 inches (5.1 mm) | A dwarf species with tiny leaves under 1 inch (25 mm) long. | Wikipedia | |
| Bambusa multiplex Tiny Fern Striped | 3 feet (0.91 m) | 0.2 inches (5.1 mm) | A dwarf species with tiny leaves under 1 inch (25 mm) long and striped culms. | Wikipedia | |
| Bambusa multiplex Willowy | 10 feet (3.0 m) | 0.5 inches (13 mm) | Strongly arched culms with narrow leaves. | Wikipedia | |
| Bambusa multiplex | 45 feet (14 m) | 1.5 inches (38 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Bambusa multiplex | 3 feet (0.91 m) | 0.10 inches (2.5 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Bambusa mutabilis | 20 feet (6.1 m) | 2.0 inches (51 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Bambusa nutans | 40 feet (12 m) | 3 inches (76 mm) | Culms have a white ring below the nodes. | Wikipedia | |
| Bambusa odashimae | 65 feet (20 m) | 3 inches (76 mm) | Has dark green leaves and edible shoots | Wikipedia | |
| Bambusa odashime | Unknown | Unknown | Erect with long internodes. | Wikipedia | |
| B. tuldoides | Unknown | Unknown | Erect with long internodes. | Wikipedia | |
| Bambusa oldhamii | 55 feet (17 m) | 4 inches (100 mm) | Has erect culms, short branches, and wide leaves. | Ficha | Wikipedia |
| Bambusa oliveriana | 45 feet (14 m) | 2 inches (51 mm) | Dense clumps with thick walled, glossy green culms. | Wikipedia | |
| Bambusa pachinensis | 33 feet (10 m) | 2.4 inches (61 mm) | Medium size with yellow culms. | Wikipedia | |
| Bambusa pallida | Wikipedia | ||||
| Bambusa pervariabilis | 33 feet (10 m) | 2.4 inches (61 mm) | Erect, thick walled, and lower culms have branches and yellow stripes. | Wikipedia | |
| Bambusa pervariabilis Viridistriatus | 33 feet (10 m) | 2.4 inches (61 mm) | New shoots are yellow with green stripes, maturing to a darker yellow with dark green stripes. | Wikipedia | |
| Bambusa polymorpha | 30 metres (98 ft) | Culms are green, covered with whitish brown hair, and become brownish green when drying | Ficha | Wikipedia | |
| Bambusa rigida | 40 feet (12 m) | 2.3 inches (58 mm) | Erect with long internodes. There are many branches at each node. | Wikipedia | |
| Bambusa rutila | 40 feet (12 m) | 2 inches (51 mm) | Thick walls, lower culms zigzag, nodes are swollen and have white hairs. | Wikipedia | |
| Bambusa sinospinosa | 70 feet (21 m) | 5 inches (130 mm) | Has many thorny branches, and small leaves. | Wikipedia | |
| Bambusa sinospinosa Hirose | 55 feet (17 m) | 5 inches (130 mm) | Forms tight clumps. | Wikipedia | |
| Bambusa sinospinosa Clone X | 75 feet (23 m) | 2.8 inches (71 mm) | A vigorous bamboo with extremely thick walls. Classification unknown. | Wikipedia | |
| Bambusa sinospinosa Nana | Unknown | Unknown | Straight, strong, with yellow stripes. | Wikipedia | |
| Bambusa sinospinosa Polymorpha | 65 feet (20 m) | 6 inches (150 mm) | Green culms covered with silky gray hair, and short, slender branches. Classification uncertain. | Wikipedia | |
| Bambusa sinospinosa Richard Waldron | 10 feet (3.0 m) | 0.5 inches (13 mm) | Compact and erect. Classification and origin uncertain. | Wikipedia | |
| Bambusa stenostachya | 70 feet (21 m) | 6 inches (150 mm) | Internodes almost solid. Culm sheaths persistent. | Wikipedia | |
| Bambusa textilis | 40 feet (12 m) | 2 inches (51 mm) | Very thin culms and tight clumps. Arches very gracefully. | Ficha | Wikipedia |
| Bambusa textilis Dwarf | 18 feet (5.5 m) | 1.25 inches (32 mm) | Very thin culms, and tight clumps. | Wikipedia | |
| Bambusa textilis Kanapaha | 50 feet (15 m) | 2.5 inches (64 mm) | Lower half of culms are blue and have no branches. | Wikipedia | |
| Bambusa textilis Maculata | 25 feet (7.6 m) | 1 inch (25 mm) | Culms and base of new culm sheaths both have purple streaks. | Wikipedia | |
| Bambusa textilis Mutabilis | 40 feet (12 m) | 2.3 inches (58 mm) | Long internodes, and persistent light blue bloom. | Wikipedia | |
| Bambusa textilis Scranton | 30 feet (9.1 m) | 2 inches (51 mm) | Clumps open and branches loose. | Wikipedia | |
| Bambusa textilis var. albostriata | 40 feet (12 m) | 2 inches (51 mm) | Open clumps, loose branches, and white stripes on culms | Wikipedia | |
| Bambusa textilis var. glabra | 30 feet (9.1 m) | 1 inch (25 mm) | Slender with glabrous culms and culm sheaths. | Wikipedia | |
| Bambusa textilis var. gracilis | 30 feet (9.1 m) | 1.3 inches (33 mm) | Slender culms, nodding top, graceful leaves. | Wikipedia | |
| Bambusa tulda | 70 feet (21 m) | 4 inches (100 mm) | Solid near base, straight and thick walled. | Ficha | Wikipedia |
| Bambusa tulda Striata | 70 feet (21 m) | 4 inches (100 mm) | Solid near base, straight and thick walled, striped near the base. | Wikipedia | |
| Bambusa tuldoides | 55 feet (17 m) | 2.3 inches (58 mm) | Forms a thick clump of thick walled culms. | Ficha | Wikipedia |
| Bambusa variostriata | 35 feet (11 m) | 3 inches (76 mm) | New, edible shoots covered in white stripes and white blooms. | Wikipedia | |
| Bambusa ventricosa | 55 feet (17 m) | 2.3 inches (58 mm) | In the ground it has zigzag culms and branches. In pots it becomes dwarf, and has swollen internodes. | Wikipedia | |
| Bambusa ventricosa Golden Buddha | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Wikipedia | |
| Bambusa ventricosa Kimmei | 55 feet (17 m) | 2.3 inches (58 mm) | In the ground it has zigzag culms and branches. In pots it becomes dwarf, and has swollen internodes. Has yellow culms striped with green. | Wikipedia | |
| Bambusa ventricosa | 55 feet (17 m) | 2.25 inches (57 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Bambusa vulgaris | 50 feet (15 m) | 4 inches (100 mm) | Open clumps with culms spaced about a foot apart. Culms root easily. | Ficha | Wikipedia |
| Bambusa vulgaris Vittata | 50 feet (15 m) | 4 inches (100 mm) | Golden yellow culms with green stripes that look like paint dripping down the culm. | Wikipedia | |
| Bambusa vulgaris Wamin | 16 feet (4.9 m) | 3 inches (76 mm) | Has short swollen lower green internodes. | Wikipedia | |
| Bambusa vulgaris Wamin Striata | 16 feet (4.9 m) | 3 inches (76 mm) | Has short swollen lower green internodes, and is striped with dark green. | Wikipedia | |
| Bashania | Running bamboos that naturally exist in China | Wikipedia | |||
| Bashania fargesii | 20 feet (6.1 m) | 2 inches (51 mm) | Has leaves that can be up to a foot long. Also known as Arundinaria fargesii | Wikipedia | |
| Bashania qingchengshanensis | 10 feet (3.0 m) | 0.9 inches (23 mm) | Spreads quickly and vigorously. | Wikipedia | |
| Bonia | Some authorities include this genus in Bambusa. | Wikipedia | |||
| Borinda | Mountain bamboo that grow in Bhutan, Tibet, Yunnan, and Sichuan. Most of the species in this genus start out blue. | Wikipedia | |||
| Borinda albocerea | 20 feet (6.1 m) | 1 inch (25 mm) | Grows in mountainous regions. | Wikipedia | |
| Borinda angustissima | 18 feet (5.5 m) | 0.8 inches (20 mm) | White powder covered, arched culms that start out purple. | Wikipedia | |
| Borinda contracta | 15 feet (4.6 m) | 0.8 inches (20 mm) | Bushy, clumps have many culms. | Wikipedia | |
| Borinda frigidorum | 12 feet (3.7 m) | 0.7 inches (18 mm) | Culm sheaths become red, leaves are small. | Wikipedia | |
| Borinda fungosa | 20 feet (6.1 m) | 1 inch (25 mm) | Grow at very high altitudes. Have flexible culms, and sweet shoots. Culms turn shiny brown in sunlight. | Wikipedia | |
| Borinda fungosa White cloud | Unknown | Unknown | Wikipedia | ||
| Borinda grossa | 26 feet (7.9 m) | 1 inch (25 mm) | Unknown | Wikipedia | |
| Borinda lushuiensis | 25 feet (7.6 m) | 1.5 inches (38 mm) | Unknown | Wikipedia | |
| Borinda macclureana | 15 feet (4.6 m) | 1 inch (25 mm) | On the lower surface of purple branches, the leaves are pubescent. | Wikipedia | |
| Borinda nujiangensis | 20 feet (6.1 m) | 1.5 inches (38 mm) | Has small dark yellow leaves. | Wikipedia | |
| Borinda papyrifera | 25 feet (7.6 m) | 2 inches (51 mm) | New culms are light blue, and as they age they become yellow with thin striae. | Wikipedia | |
| Borinda perlonga | 20 feet (6.1 m) | 1.5 inches (38 mm) | Has dense light green leaves, blue culms, and long culm sheaths. | Wikipedia | |
| Borinda sinospinosa Muliensis (sinospinosa often abbreviated sp.) | 6 feet (1.8 m) | 0.3 inches (7.6 mm) | Has broad deciduous leaves. | Wikipedia | |
| Borinda yulongshanensis | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Wikipedia | |
| Brachystachyum | A synonym for Semiarundinaria | Wikipedia | |||
| Cathariostachys | Wikipedia | ||||
| Cathariostachys capitata | . | Wikipedia | |||
| Cathariostachys madagascariensis | . | Wikipedia | |||
| Cephalostachyum | Tall, shrubby, clumping bamboo from India, China, Madagascar, Malaysia, and Indonesia. | Wikipedia | |||
| Cephalostachyum pergracile | 30 feet (9.1 m) | 2 inches (51 mm) | Erect culms with white bristly hairs. | Wikipedia | |
| Cephalostachyum viguieri | Wikipedia | ||||
| Cephalostachyum virgatum | 50 feet (15 m) | 4 inches (100 mm) | Thin walled drooping, a bamboo that is often confused with Bambusa multiplex. | Wikipedia | |
| Chimonobambusa | New shoots start in fall or winter. Sometimes with thorny nodes, and quadrangular culms. | Wikipedia | |||
| Chimonobambusa macrophylla | 10 feet (3.0 m) | 0.5 inches (13 mm) | Internodes flat above branches, and are powdery white. | Wikipedia | |
| Chimonobambusa macrophylla var. macrophylla | 10 feet (3.0 m) | 0.5 inches (13 mm) | Internodes are not powdery white, and leaves are less than 8 inches (200 mm) long, and 1.25 inches (32 mm) wide. | Wikipedia | |
| Chimonobambusa macrophylla var. leiboensis | 10 feet (3.0 m) | 0.5 inches (13 mm) | Initially powdery white, but this goes away. | Wikipedia | |
| Chimonobambusa marmorea | 6 feet (1.8 m) | 0.5 inches (13 mm) | New shoots and leaves have a marbled texture in cream and dark purple. | Wikipedia | |
| Chimonobambusa marmorea Variegata | 6 feet (1.8 m) | 0.5 inches (13 mm) | New shoots and leaves have a marbled texture in cream and dark purple. Leaves also have white stripes. | Wikipedia | |
| Chimonobambusa marmorea | 8 feet (2.4 m) | 0.5 inches (13 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Chimonobambusa pachystachys | 20 feet (6.1 m) | 1 inch (25 mm) | Nodes have rings of root thorns. | Wikipedia | |
| Chimonobambusa quadrangularis | 25 feet (7.6 m) | 1.5 inches (38 mm) | Culms are square and have rounded corners. Nodes have a ring of root thorns. | Wikipedia | |
| Chimonobambusa quadrangularis Joseph de Jussieu | 25 feet (7.6 m) | 1.5 inches (38 mm) | Culms are square, yellow, have a few green stripes, and rounded corners. Nodes have a ring of root thorns. Leaves have white stripes, and culms have green sulci. | Wikipedia | |
| Chimonobambusa quadrangularis Suow | 25 feet (7.6 m) | 0.5 inches (13 mm) | Culms are square, yellow, have a few green stripes, and rounded corners. Nodes have a ring of root thorns. | Wikipedia | |
| Chimonobambusa quadrangularis Yellow Groove | Unknown | Unknown | Culms are square, yellow, have a few green stripes, and rounded corners. Nodes have a ring of root thorns. Culms have yellow sulci. | Wikipedia | |
| Chimonobambusa quadrangularis | 25 feet (7.6 m) | 1.5 inches (38 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Chimonobambusa szechuanensis | 19 feet (5.8 m) | 1 inch (25 mm) | Has long thick culm sheaths, and three branches per node that have deciduous leaves. | Wikipedia | |
| Chimonobambusa tumidissinoda | 20 feet (6.1 m) | 1.3 inches (33 mm) | A rare bamboo with inflated nodes. | Wikipedia | |
| Chimonobambusa yunnanensis | 32 feet (9.8 m) | 1 inch (25 mm) | A black bamboo with square internodes. | Wikipedia | |
| Chimonocalamus | used to be known as Sinarundinaria | Wikipedia | |||
| Chimonocalamus pallens | 26 feet (7.9 m) | 1.2 inches (30 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Chusquea | A genus of South American and Central American bamboo that usually has one main branch and several branchlets per node. There may be around 70 unclassified species in this genus. | Wikipedia | |||
| Chusquea asymmetrica | vulnerable to becoming an endangered species | Wikipedia | |||
| Chusquea andina | 12 feet (3.7 m) | 1 inch (25 mm) | Grows at a higher altitude than any other bamboo in the genus, and has small spiky blue leaves. | Wikipedia | |
| Chusquea andina Blue Andes | 12 feet (3.7 m) | 1 inch (25 mm) | Grows at a very high altitude, and has small spiky blue leaves. | Wikipedia | |
| Chusquea circinata | 22 feet (6.7 m) | 1 inch (25 mm) | Dark and arching, and has whorls of small leaves. Comes from Mexico. | Wikipedia | |
| Chusquea circinata Chiapas | Unknown | Unknown | Dark and arching, and has yellow shoots. Comes from Mexico. | Wikipedia | |
| Chusquea coronalis | 23 feet (7.0 m) | 0.8 inches (20 mm) | Has little leaves on small branches that completely surround the nodes. Some believe that this is the most beautiful bamboo, and it is often planted in gardens. | Wikipedia | |
| Chusquea culeou | 15 feet (4.6 m) | 1 inch (25 mm) | Has many equal sized branches on each node. Comes from Chile. | Wikipedia | |
| Chusquea culeou Argentina | 15 feet (4.6 m) | 1.25 inches (32 mm) | Has many large, equal sized branches on each node. Comes from Argentina. | Wikipedia | |
| Chusquea culeouCaña Prieta | 15 feet (4.6 m) | 1 inch (25 mm) | Culms turn dark red, brown, and sometimes almost black. | Wikipedia | |
| Chusquea culeou Hillier’s Form | 9 feet (2.7 m) | 0.8 inches (20 mm) | A dwarf form of Chusquea culeou. | Wikipedia | |
| Chusquea culeou | 20 feet (6.1 m) | 1.25 inches (32 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Chusquea culeou | 20 feet (6.1 m) | 1.25 inches (32 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Chusquea culeou | 18 feet (5.5 m) | 1 inch (25 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Chusquea culeou | 20 feet (6.1 m) | 1 inch (25 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Chusquea cumingii | 10 feet (3.0 m) | 0.8 inches (20 mm) | Has many tiny, stiff, sharp leaves. | Wikipedia | |
| Chusquea delicatula | 12 feet (3.7 m) | 0.5 inches (13 mm) | Has very small leaves and is native to Peru. | Wikipedia | |
| Chusquea elata | Wikipedia | ||||
| Chusquea elegans | Wikipedia | ||||
| Chusquea falcata | Wikipedia | ||||
| Chusquea foliosa | 20 feet (6.1 m) | 1.5 inches (38 mm) | Golden culms with green nodes and thin dropping leaves. | Wikipedia | |
| Chusquea galeottiana | 20 feet (6.1 m) | 0.8 inches (20 mm) | Arches, and comes from southern Mexico. | Wikipedia | |
| Chusquea gigantea | 25 feet (7.6 m) | 1.5 inches (38 mm) | has red shoots, green culms, many branches per node, and forms open clumps. | Wikipedia | |
| Chusquea glomerata | a synonym for Athroostachys capitata | Wikipedia | |||
| Chusquea glauca | 10 feet (3.0 m) | 0.5 inches (13 mm) | Has very large leaves. | Wikipedia | |
| Chusquea liebmannii | 33 feet (10 m) | 1 inch (25 mm) | Culms arch strongly. Nodes have spine like roots. | Wikipedia | |
| Chusquea leonardiorum | Wikipedia | ||||
| Chusquea loxensis | Wikipedia | ||||
| Chusquea maclurei | Wikipedia | ||||
| Chusquea macrostachya | 15 feet (4.6 m) | 0.5 inches (13 mm) | Grows in Chile at elevations up to 3,000 feet (910 m). | Wikipedia | |
| Chusquea mimosa subsp. australis | 15 feet (4.6 m) | 1 inch (25 mm) | Stiff, red culms with small leaves. Native to Brazil. | Wikipedia | |
| Chusquea montana | 6 feet (1.8 m) | 0.3 inches (7.6 mm) | Has swollen nodes. | Wikipedia | |
| Chusquea muelleri | 6 feet (1.8 m) | 0.2 inches (5.1 mm) | Culms delicate, 2-3 branches per node. | Wikipedia | |
| Chusquea nana | Wikipedia | ||||
| Chusquea pittieri | 25 feet (7.6 m) | 2 inches (51 mm) | Has arching culms, and thorny nodes. | Wikipedia | |
| Chusquea simpliciflora | 50 feet (15 m) | 0.4 inches (10 mm) | Climbs over other plants, and is a vining species. | Wikipedia | |
| Chusquea simpliciflora Chiconquiaco | 10 feet (3.0 m) | 0.5 inches (13 mm) | Has small leaves, and is a vining species. | Wikipedia | |
| Chusquea simpliciflora Las Vigas | 8 feet (2.4 m) | 0.5 inches (13 mm) | Has large leaves, red shoots, and is a vining species. | Wikipedia | |
| Chusquea subtilis | 20 feet (6.1 m) | 1 inch (25 mm) | Has very fine leaves, and grows at high elevations in Costa Rica. | Wikipedia | |
| Chusquea sulcata | 15 feet (4.6 m) | 0.8 inches (20 mm) | Erect golden culms have fine leaves and many branches. | Wikipedia | |
| Chusquea tomentosa | 25 feet (7.6 m) | 1 inch (25 mm) | Has long dark green leaves. | Wikipedia | |
| Chusquea uliginosa | 15 feet (4.6 m) | 0.5 inches (13 mm) | Grows at the edge of wetlands in Chile. | Wikipedia | |
| Chusquea valdiviensis | 25 feet (7.6 m) | 1 inch (25 mm) | Culms can climb to 40 feet (12 m) with help. | Wikipedia | |
| Chusquea virgata | 25 feet (7.6 m) | 0.8 inches (20 mm) | Has swollen nodes. Culms are speckled with purple. | Wikipedia | |
| Chusquea sp. | 10 feet (3.0 m) | 0.4 inches (10 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Colanthelia | Wikipedia | ||||
| Davidsea attenuata | Wikipedia | ||||
| Decaryochloa diadelpha | Wikipedia | ||||
| Dendrocalamus | Huge tropical clumping bamboo. | Ficha | Wikipedia | ||
| Dendrocalamus asper | 100 feet (30 m) | 8 inches (200 mm) | Shoots are large and often eaten. | Wikipedia | |
| Dendrocalamus asper Betung Hitam | 100 feet (30 m) | 8 inches (200 mm) | Has black culms, and is rare. | Wikipedia | |
| Dendrocalamus brandisii | 100 feet (30 m) | 8 inches (200 mm) | Thick walled culms with shoots that are edible raw. | Wikipedia | |
| Dendrocalamus brandisii Black | 40 feet (12 m) | 8 inches (200 mm) | A fast-growing black culmed bamboo. | Wikipedia | |
| Dendrocalamus brandisii variegated | 100 feet (30 m) | 12 inches (300 mm) | Similar to Dendrocalamus brandisii but with variegated leaves and wider culms. | Wikipedia | |
| Dendrocalamus calostachyus | 70 feet (21 m) | 5 inches (130 mm) | Sturdy, often used for construction. | Wikipedia | |
| Dendrocalamus giganteus | 100 feet (30 m) | 12 inches (300 mm) | Leaves can be up to 20 inches (510 mm) long, and 4 inches (100 mm) wide. | Ficha | Wikipedia |
| Dendrocalamus giganteus Quail Clone | 100 feet (30 m) | 12 inches (300 mm) | A cultivar of Dendrocalamus giganteus man-made at Quail Botanical Gardens in California, United States | Ficha | Wikipedia |
| Dendrocalamus giganteus variegated | Unknown | Unknown | Leaves can be up to 20 inches (510 mm) long, and 4 inches (100 mm) wide and are variegated. Does not yet have a real scientific name. | Ficha | Wikipedia |
| Dendrocalamus hamiltonii | 80 feet (24 m) | 7 inches (180 mm) | Leaves can be up to 15 inches (380 mm) long, grows in the Himalayas. | Wikipedia | |
| Dendrocalamus jianshuiensis | 55 feet (17 m) | 5 inches (130 mm) | Has fimbriate culm sheath ligule. | Wikipedia | |
| Dendrocalamus jianshuiensis variegated | 55 feet (17 m) | 5 inches (130 mm) | Like Dendrocalamus jianshuiensis but with variegated leaves. Currently has no scientific name. | Wikipedia | |
| Dendrocalamus latiflorus | 65 feet (20 m) | 8 inches (200 mm) | From southern China, has large dark green leaves 10–16 inches (250–410 mm) long, and 3–4 inches (76–102 mm) wide. | Ficha | Wikipedia |
| Dendrocalamus latiflorus Mei-nung | 65 feet (20 m) | 8 inches (200 mm) | Like Dendrocalamus latiflorus but with light green culms and dark green culm stripes. | Wikipedia | |
| Dendrocalamus latiflorus Subconvex | 33 feet (10 m) | 4.7 inches (120 mm) | Has pear shaped culms, and is one of the shortest species in the entire genus. | Wikipedia | |
| Dendrocalamus longispathus | 10 centimetres (3.9 in) | Wikipedia | |||
| Dendrocalamus maroochy | 33 feet (10 m) | 8 inches (200 mm) | Arching bamboo with yellow culms. It has only recently been added to the world’s bamboo inventory. | Wikipedia | |
| Dendrocalamus minor | 25 feet (7.6 m) | 2 inches (51 mm) | Has arching culms, and brown rings on culm sheaths near the base of the culm. | Wikipedia | |
| Dendrocalamus minor var. amoenus | 25 feet (7.6 m) | 2 inches (51 mm) | Has pale yellow culms with green stripes. | Wikipedia | |
| Dendrocalamus minor var. minor | 39 feet (12 m) | 3 inches (76 mm) | Has green internodes. | Wikipedia | |
| Dendrocalamus sikkimensis | 65 feet (20 m) | 8 inches (200 mm) | Culms brownish red, and culm sheaths have a velvet like texture. | Wikipedia | |
| Dendrocalamus sinicus | 120 feet (37 m) | 12 inches (300 mm) | Internodes near the base are shorter, and all internodes have short yellow hair. | Wikipedia | |
| Dendrocalamus sp. Parker’s Giant | 80 feet (24 m) | 12 inches (300 mm) | An unidentified giant timber bamboo found by Jim Parker in Hawaii, U.S.A. | Wikipedia | |
| Dendrocalamus strictus | 60 feet (18 m) | 5 inches (130 mm) | Most common bamboo in India. Culms are sometimes solid. Unlike most bamboo, it flowers frequently. Often used for fishing rods. | Wikipedia | |
| Dendrocalamus validus | 45 feet (14 m) | 4 inches (100 mm) | Erect culms with convex internodes. | Wikipedia | |
| Dendrocalamus xishuangbannaensis | 150 feet (46 m) | 14 inches (360 mm) | Found in southern Yunnan, China | Wikipedia | |
| Dendrocalamus yunnanicus | 80 feet (24 m) | 7 inches (180 mm) | Pale green. Grows in Yunnan and Vietnam. | Wikipedia | |
| Dinochloa | Clumping, clinging bamboo that grows native in Burma through the Philippines. They have fleshy fruits, the size of a golf ball or smaller. | Wikipedia | |||
| Dinochloa malayana | 30 feet (9.1 m) | 0.5 inches (13 mm) | Has large shiny leaves, rough culms, and hairy culm sheaths. | Wikipedia | |
| Dinochloa scandens | 30 feet (9.1 m) | 0.5 inches (13 mm) | Has black culms and ovate leaves. | Wikipedia | |
| Drepanostachyum | Clumping mountain bamboo that has many equal branches. | Wikipedia | |||
| Drepanostachyum falcatum | 30 feet (9.1 m) | 1.1 inches (28 mm) | Unknown | Wikipedia | |
| Drepanostachyum falcatum var. sengteeanum | 30 feet (9.1 m) | 1.1 inches (28 mm) | Has bright green culms and small paper thin leaves. | Wikipedia | |
| Drepanostachyum khasianum | 12 feet (3.7 m) | 0.5 inches (13 mm) | Culms are dark green. New culms have a white powder that makes them look like they are blue. | Wikipedia | |
| Drepanostachyum microphyllum | Unknown | Unknown | Has bright green leaves. Can have up to 70 branches per node. | Wikipedia | |
| Drepanostachyum sengteeanum | 15 feet (4.6 m) | 0.75 inches (19 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Elytrostachys | Wikipedia | ||||
| Eremitis | Wikipedia | ||||
| Eremitis monothalamia | Unknown | Unknown | A synonym for Eremitis parviflora | Wikipedia | |
| Eremitis parviflora | Unknown | Unknown | Native to eastern Brazil. | Wikipedia | |
| Eremocaulon | Wikipedia | ||||
| Fargesia | Clumping bamboo from southwest China. Small-medium-sized. Tolerant to cold, but not to heat. Flowers are shaped similar to toothbrushes. | Wikipedia | |||
| Fargesia adpressa | 18 feet (5.5 m) | 1.3 inches (33 mm) | Has purplish-green culms, and open clumps. | Wikipedia | |
| Fargesia apircirubens | 16 feet (4.9 m) | 0.8 inches (20 mm) | Grows at elevations above 6,000 feet (1,800 m) above sea level. | Wikipedia | |
| Fargesia apircirubens White Dragon | 8 feet (2.4 m) | 0.5 inches (13 mm) | Same as above but with variegated white leaves in spring that later fade to green. | Wikipedia | |
| Fargesia communis | 24 feet (7.3 m) | 1 inch (25 mm) | Persistent pale red culm sheaths that are much longer than internodes. | Wikipedia | |
| Fargesia denudata | 16 feet (4.9 m) | 0.5 inches (13 mm) | Has small delicate leaves. Culms branch out after first winter. | Wikipedia | |
| Fargesia denudata Xian 1 | 11 feet (3.4 m) | 0.5 inches (13 mm) | Has yellow arching culms and fine small leaves. | Wikipedia | |
| Fargesia dracocephala | 9.8 feet (3.0 m) | 0.5 inches (13 mm) | One of the main food species for the giant panda. Pale red-brown culm sheaths. Culms initially powdery. Shoots come up early in the season. | Wikipedia | |
| Fargesia dracocephala | 12 feet (3.7 m) | 0.5 inches (13 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Fargesia dracocephala | 15 feet (4.6 m) | 0.5 inches (13 mm) | Sometime confused with Fargesia rufa, which is a different species. | Wikipedia | |
| Fargesia murielae | 16.5 feet (5.0 m) | 0.5 inches (13 mm) | Grows new shoots in early May. | Wikipedia | |
| Fargesia murielae Bimbo | 5 inches (130 mm) | Unknown | Unusually short | Wikipedia | |
| Fargesia murieliae Harewood | 10 feet (3.0 m) | Unknown | Dark green leaves, and red-brown culm sheaths | Wikipedia | |
| Fargesia murieliae Jonny’s Giant | 13 feet (4.0 m) | Unknown | Unknown | Wikipedia | |
| Fargesia murieliae Jumbo Jet | 10 feet (3.0 m) | Unknown | Gold-green culms that arch. | Wikipedia | |
| Fargesia murieliae Simba | 6.5 feet (2.0 m) | 0.4 inches (10 mm) | Pea colored culms. | Wikipedia | |
| Fargesia murieliae SABE 939 | 15 feet (4.6 m) | 0.5 inches (13 mm) | Unknown | Wikipedia | |
| Fargesia murieliae Vampire | 12 feet (3.7 m) | 0.5 inches (13 mm) | Upright with bright red culms and dark green leaves. | Wikipedia | |
| Fargesia murieliae | 15 feet (4.6 m) | 0.5 inches (13 mm) | A man-made cultivar, made in 1907, that lasted until the 1980s, when it was lost to cultivation. | Wikipedia | |
| Fargesia murieliae | 15 feet (4.6 m) | 0.5 inches (13 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Fargesia nitida | 12 feet (3.7 m) | 0.5 inches (13 mm) | Dark gray, sometimes even black culms. Culm sheaths have orange stripes. | Wikipedia | |
| Fargesia nitida | 12 feet (3.7 m) | 0.5 inches (13 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Fargesia robusta | 15 feet (4.6 m) | 0.8 inches (20 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Fargesia rufa | Wikipedia | ||||
| Ferrocalamus strictus | A one-member genus endemic to Yunnan, China’s southern areas. | Wikipedia | |||
| Filgueirasia | Wikipedia | ||||
| Filgueirasia arenicola | Wikipedia | ||||
| Filgueirasia cannavieira | Wikipedia | ||||
| Gaoligongshania megalothyrsa | 6 feet (1.8 m) | 0.4 inches (10 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Gelidocalamus fangianus | 10 feet (3.0 m) | 0.5 inches (13 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Gigantochloa | Wikipedia | ||||
| Gigantochloa achmadii | Wikipedia | ||||
| Gigantochloa albociliata | 30 feet (9.1 m) | 2 inches (51 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Gigantochloa albopilosa | Wikipedia | ||||
| Gigantochloa albovestita | Wikipedia | ||||
| Gigantochloa andamanica | Wikipedia | ||||
| Gigantochloa apus | 65 feet (20 m) | 4 inches (100 mm) | Ficha | Wikipedia | |
| Gigantochloa aspera | Wikipedia | ||||
| Gigantochloa ater | Wikipedia | ||||
| Gigantochloa atroviolacea | 50 feet (15 m) | 3.5 inches (89 mm) | Deep purple almost black culms, with faint green stripes. has low branches and green leave sheaths. Closely related to Bambusa lako. | Wikipedia | |
| Gigantochloa auriculata | Wikipedia | ||||
| Gigantochloa aya | Wikipedia | ||||
| Gigantochloa baliana | Wikipedia | ||||
| Gigantochloa balui | Wikipedia | ||||
| Gigantochloa calcicola | Wikipedia | ||||
| Gigantochloa cochinchinensis | Wikipedia | ||||
| Gigantochloa compressa | Wikipedia | ||||
| Gigantochloa densa | Wikipedia | ||||
| Gigantochloa dinhensis | Wikipedia | ||||
| Gigantochloa felix | Wikipedia | ||||
| Gigantochloa hasskarliana | Wikipedia | ||||
| Gigantochloa hayatae | Wikipedia | ||||
| Gigantochloa heteroclada | Wikipedia | ||||
| Gigantochloa heterostachya | Wikipedia | ||||
| Gigantochloa hirtinoda | Wikipedia | ||||
| Gigantochloa holttumiana | Wikipedia | ||||
| Gigantochloa hosseusii | Wikipedia | ||||
| Gigantochloa kachinensis | Wikipedia | ||||
| Gigantochloa kathaensis | Wikipedia | ||||
| Gigantochloa kuring | Wikipedia | ||||
| Gigantochloa kurzii | Wikipedia | ||||
| Gigantochloa latifolia | Wikipedia | ||||
| Gigantochloa latispiculata | Wikipedia | ||||
| Gigantochloa levis | Wikipedia | ||||
| Gigantochloa ligulata | Wikipedia | ||||
| Gigantochloa longiprophylla | Wikipedia | ||||
| Gigantochloa luteostriata | Wikipedia | ||||
| Gigantochloa macrostachya | Wikipedia | ||||
| Gigantochloa magentea | Wikipedia | ||||
| Gigantochloa maxima | Wikipedia | ||||
| Gigantochloa membranoidea | Wikipedia | ||||
| Gigantochloa merrilliana | Wikipedia | ||||
| Gigantochloa mogaungensis | Wikipedia | ||||
| Gigantochloa multiculmis | Wikipedia | ||||
| Gigantochloa nigrociliata | Wikipedia | ||||
| Gigantochloa novoguineensis | Wikipedia | ||||
| Gigantochloa papyracea | Wikipedia | ||||
| Gigantochloa parviflora | Wikipedia | ||||
| Gigantochloa parvifolia | Wikipedia | ||||
| Gigantochloa poilanei | Wikipedia | ||||
| Gigantochloa pruriens | Wikipedia | ||||
| Gigantochloa pseudoarundinacea | Wikipedia | ||||
| Gigantochloa pubinervis | Wikipedia | ||||
| Gigantochloa pubipetiolata | Wikipedia | ||||
| Gigantochloa ridleyi | Wikipedia | ||||
| Gigantochloa robusta | Wikipedia | ||||
| Gigantochloa rostrata | Wikipedia | ||||
| Gigantochloa scortechinii | Wikipedia | ||||
| Gigantochloa scribneriana | Wikipedia | ||||
| Gigantochloa serik | Wikipedia | ||||
| Gigantochloa sinuata | Wikipedia | ||||
| Gigantochloa stocksii | Wikipedia | ||||
| Gigantochloa tekserah | Wikipedia | ||||
| Gigantochloa tenuispiculata | Wikipedia | ||||
| Gigantochloa thoi | Wikipedia | ||||
| Gigantochloa tomentosa | Wikipedia | ||||
| Gigantochloa toungooensis | Wikipedia | ||||
| Gigantochloa velutina | Wikipedia | ||||
| Gigantochloa verticillata | Wikipedia | ||||
| Gigantochloa vietnamica | Wikipedia | ||||
| Gigantochloa vinhphuica | Wikipedia | ||||
| Gigantochloa wallichiana | Wikipedia | ||||
| Gigantochloa wanet | Wikipedia | ||||
| Gigantochloa wrayi | Wikipedia | ||||
| Gigantochloa wunthoensis | Wikipedia | ||||
| Gigantochloa yunzalinensis | Wikipedia | ||||
| Glaziophyton mirabile | Wikipedia | ||||
| Greslania | Wikipedia | ||||
| Guadua | Wikipedia | ||||
| Guadua Augustifolia | 15 – 30 metros | 15 – 30 centímetros | Também conhecida como taquaruçu, é nativa da Colômbia, Equador e Venezuela. | Ficha | Wikipedia |
| Guadua Chacoensis | 10 – 20 metros | 10 – 13 centímetros | Conhecido como taquara brava, apresenta distribuição geográfica desde o norte da Argentina, sudeste da Bolívia, sul do Paraguai e Brasil. | Ficha | Wikipedia |
| Guadua paniculata | 10 metres (33 ft) | 70 millimetres (2.8 in) | Wikipedia | ||
| Guaduella | Wikipedia | ||||
| Hickelia madagascariensis | Wikipedia | ||||
| Himalayacalamus | often confused with Drepanostachyum. Himalayacalamus species have one dominant branch; Drepanostachyum have many equal branches. | Wikipedia | |||
| Himalayacalamus asper | 20 feet (6.1 m) | 1.5 inches (38 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Himalayacalamus cupreus | 20 feet (6.1 m) | 1.25 inches (32 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Himalayacalamus falconeri | 30 feet (9.1 m) | 2.0 inches (51 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Himalayacalamus falconeri | 30 feet (9.1 m) | 2.0 inches (51 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Himalayacalamus hookerianus | 20 feet (6.1 m) | 2.0 inches (51 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Himalayacalamus hookerianus | 15 feet (4.6 m) | 1 inch (25 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Himalayacalamus porcatus | 20 feet (6.1 m) | 1.25 inches (32 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Hibanobambusa tranquillans | 15 feet (4.6 m) | 0.35 inches (8.9 mm) | Some authorities consider it an intergeneric hybrid between Phillostachys nigra var. henonsis and Sasa veitchii f. tyugokensis. | Wikipedia | |
| Hitchcockella baronii | Wikipedia | ||||
| Holttumochloa | Wikipedia | ||||
| Indocalamus latifolius | 6 feet (1.8 m) | 0.3 inches (7.6 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Indocalamus longiauritus | 12 feet (3.7 m) | 0.65 inches (17 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Indocalamus tessellatus | 7 feet (2.1 m) | 0.5 inches (13 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Indosasa crassifolia | 15 feet (4.6 m) | 1 inch (25 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Kinabaluchloa | Wikipedia | ||||
| Leptocanna chinensis | Regarded by some authorities as a synonym for Schizostachyum chinense | Wikipedia | |||
| Melocalamus | Wikipedia | ||||
| Melocanna | Wikipedia | ||||
| Melocanna baccifera | 10 – 25 metros | 2- 15 centímetros | É uma espécie nativa de Bangladesh , Myanmar, Índia e Tailândia. | Ficha | Wikipedia |
| Menstruocalamus | Wikipedia | ||||
| Monocladus | This genus is now included in Bonia. | Wikipedia | |||
| Myriocladus | Wikipedia | ||||
| Nastus | Wikipedia | ||||
| Neurolepis | A synonym for Chusquea | Wikipedia | |||
| Ochlandra strulata | 20 feet (6.1 m) | 1 inch (25 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Oligostachyum | This genus is sometimes included in Arundinaria. | Wikipedia | |||
| Olmeca | Wikipedia | ||||
| Otatea acuminata | 20 feet (6.1 m) | 0.5 inches (13 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Perrierbambus | Wikipedia | ||||
| Phyllostachys | Wikipedia | ||||
| Phyllostachys acuta | 26 feet (7.9 m) | 2.5 inches (64 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Phyllostachys angusta | 22 feet (6.7 m) | 1.25 inches (32 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Phyllostachys arcana | 27 feet (8.2 m) | 1.25 inches (32 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Phyllostachys atrovaginata | 25 feet (7.6 m) | 2.25 inches (57 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Phyllostachys aurea | 30 feet (9.1 m) | 2.0 inches (51 mm) | Conhecido popularmente como Cana-da-Índia, também de origem asiática. | Ficha | Wikipedia |
| Phyllostachys aurea | 27 feet (8.2 m) | 1.75 inches (44 mm) | Conhecido popularmente como Cana-da-Índia, também de origem asiática. | Ficha | Wikipedia |
| Phyllostachys aureosulcata | 45 feet (14 m) | 3 inches (76 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Phyllostachys aureosulcata | 45 feet (14 m) | 3 inches (76 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Phyllostachys aureosulcata | 26 feet (7.9 m) | 1.5 inches (38 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Phyllostachys aureosulcata | 26 feet (7.9 m) | 1.25 inches (32 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Phyllostachys bambusoides | 72 feet (22 m) | 6 inches (150 mm) | Espécie nativa da China e do Japão. | Ficha | Wikipedia |
| Phyllostachys bambusoides | 35 feet (11 m) | 2.5 inches (64 mm) | Espécie nativa da China e do Japão. | Ficha | Wikipedia |
| Phyllostachys bambusoides | 35 feet (11 m) | 2.0 inches (51 mm) | Espécie nativa da China e do Japão. | Ficha | Wikipedia |
| Phyllostachys bambusoides | 50 feet (15 m) | 5 inches (130 mm) | Espécie nativa da China e do Japão. | Ficha | Wikipedia |
| Phyllostachys bambusoides | 48 feet (15 m) | 3 inches (76 mm) | Espécie nativa da China e do Japão. | Ficha | Wikipedia |
| Phyllostachys bissetii | 23 feet (7.0 m) | 1 inch (25 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Phyllostachys decora | 24 feet (7.3 m) | 1.25 inches (32 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Phyllostachys densiflorum | 20 feet (6.1 m) | 1.5 inches (38 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Phyllostachys dulcis | 40 feet (12 m) | 3 inches (76 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Phyllostachys edulis | 80 feet (24 m) | 6 inches (150 mm) | AKA P. heterocycla, P. pubescens, P. heterocycla, P. mitis, Bambusa edulis, B. heterocycla | Wikipedia | |
| Phyllostachys flexuosa | 31 feet (9.4 m) | 2.75 inches (70 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Phyllostachys glauca | 70 feet (21 m) | 5 inches (130 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Phyllostachys heteroclada | 20 feet (6.1 m) | 1 inch (25 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Phyllostachys heteroclada | 33 feet (10 m) | 1.5 inches (38 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Phyllostachys humilis | 20 feet (6.1 m) | 1 inch (25 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Phyllostachys iridescens | 36 feet (11 m) | 2.75 inches (70 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Phyllostachys meyeri | 33 feet (10 m) | 2.0 inches (51 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Phyllostachys nidularia | 33 feet (10 m) | 1.5 inches (38 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Phyllostachys nigra | 30 feet (9.1 m) | 2.25 inches (57 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Phyllostachys nigra | 50 feet (15 m) | 3.35 inches (85 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Phyllostachys nigra | 50 feet (15 m) | 3 inches (76 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Phyllostachys nigra | 65 feet (20 m) | 5 inches (130 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Phyllostachys nigra | 54 feet (16 m) | 3 inches (76 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Phyllostachys nigra | 30 feet (9.1 m) | 2.75 inches (70 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Phyllostachys nigra var. henonis | 10 metros | Bambu originário na China, conhecido como hachiku, essa espécie é considerada de grande porte. | Ficha | Wikipedia | |
| Phyllostachys nuda | 34 feet (10 m) | 1.75 inches (44 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Phyllostachys parvifolia | 39 feet (12 m) | 3.9 inches (99 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Phyllostachys pubescens | 10 – 20 metros | Conhecido também como bambu mossô, tem origem na Ásia. Prefere solos bem permeáveis e férteis, principalmente quando novos. A colocaração é verde acinzentado . | Ficha | Wikipedia | |
| Phyllostachys rubromarginata | 55 feet (17 m) | 3.5 inches (89 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Phyllostachys violascens | 50 feet (15 m) | 3 inches (76 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Phyllostachys virella | 30 feet (9.1 m) | 2 inches (51 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Phyllostachys viridiglaucescens | 35 feet (11 m) | 2.0 inches (51 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Phyllostachys viridis | 45 feet (14 m) | 3 inches (76 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Phyllostachys viridis | 40 feet (12 m) | 3 inches (76 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Phyllostachys vivax | 70 feet (21 m) | 5 inches (130 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Phyllostachys vivax | 70 feet (21 m) | 5 inches (130 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Pleioblastus | Wikipedia | ||||
| Pleioblastus argenteostriatus | 3 feet (0.91 m) | 0.25 inches (6.4 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Pleioblastus chino | 12 feet (3.7 m) | 0.6 inches (15 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Pleioblastus chino | 6 feet (1.8 m) | 0.3 inches (7.6 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Pleioblastus chino | 6 feet (1.8 m) | 0.5 inches (13 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Pleioblastus distichus | 2 feet (0.61 m) | 0.10 inches (2.5 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Pleioblastus distichus | 2 feet (0.61 m) | 0.10 inches (2.5 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Pleioblastus distichus | 1 foot (0.30 m) | 0.10 inches (2.5 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Pleioblastus fortunei | 4 feet (1.2 m) | 0.15 inches (3.8 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Pleioblastus gramineus | 12 feet (3.7 m) | 0.5 inches (13 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Pleioblastus humilis | 4 feet (1.2 m) | 0.10 inches (2.5 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Pleioblastus hindsii | 18 feet (5.5 m) | 1.5 inches (38 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Pleioblastus humilis | 4 feet (1.2 m) | 0.10 inches (2.5 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Pleioblastus linearis | 15 feet (4.6 m) | 0.75 inches (19 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Pleioblastus simonii | 20 feet (6.1 m) | 1 inch (25 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Pleioblastus virens | 10 feet (3.0 m) | 0.75 inches (19 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Pleioblastus viridistriatus | 4 feet (1.2 m) | 0.25 inches (6.4 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Pleioblastus viridistriatus | 4 feet (1.2 m) | 0.25 inches (6.4 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Pseudosasa | Wikipedia | ||||
| Pseudosasa amabilis | 50 feet (15 m) | 2.5 inches (64 mm) | Often used for fishing rods. | Wikipedia | |
| Pseudosasa japonica | 18 feet (5.5 m) | 0.75 inches (19 mm) | Grows Densely | Wikipedia | |
| Pseudosasa japonica | 18 feet (5.5 m) | 0.75 inches (19 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Pseudosasa japonica var. tsutsumiana | 10 feet (3.0 m) | 0.75 inches (19 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Pseudosasa usawai | 15 feet (4.6 m) | 0.75 inches (19 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Pseudostachyum polymorphum | Wikipedia | ||||
| Puelia | Wikipedia | ||||
| Qiongzhuea | A synonym for Chimonobambusa | Wikipedia | |||
| Racemobambos | Wikipedia | ||||
| Rhipidocladum | Wikipedia | ||||
| Rhipidocladum harmonicum | 20 metres (66 ft) | 60 millimetres (2.4 in) | Wikipedia | ||
| Sasa | Wikipedia | ||||
| Sasa borealis | 5 feet (1.5 m) | 0.15 inches (3.8 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Sasa kurilensis | 6 feet (1.8 m) | 0.5 inches (13 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Sasa nagimontana | 6 feet (1.8 m) | 0.2 inches (5.1 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Sasa oshidensis | 6 feet (1.8 m) | 0.25 inches (6.4 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Sasa palmata | 15 feet (4.6 m) | 0.5 inches (13 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Sasa tsuboiana | 6 feet (1.8 m) | 0.25 inches (6.4 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Sasa veitchii | 3 feet (0.91 m) | 0.25 inches (6.4 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Sasa veitchii | 2 feet (0.61 m) | 0.1 inches (2.5 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Sasaella albostriata | 6 feet (1.8 m) | 0.375 inches (9.5 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Sasaella glabra | 3 feet (0.91 m) | 0.20 inches (5.1 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Sasaella masamuneana | 6 feet (1.8 m) | 0.25 inches (6.4 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Sasaella ramosa | 6 feet (1.8 m) | 0.25 inches (6.4 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Schizostachyum | Wikipedia | ||||
| Schizostachyum brachycladum | 15 metres (49 ft) | 8 centimetres (3.1 in) | Traditionally used to make the Saluang, an Indonesian flute. | Wikipedia | |
| Schizostachyum chinense | Wikipedia | ||||
| Schizostachyum glaucifolium | Wikipedia | ||||
| Schizostachyum lima | Wikipedia | ||||
| Semiarundinaria | Culm leaves hang attached to the middle of their base for some time. | Wikipedia | |||
| Semiarundinaria densiflora | 20 feet (6.1 m) | 1 inch (25 mm) | Young culms are hairy. The leaves are about 7 inches (180 mm) long and 1 inch (25 mm) wide. | Wikipedia | |
| Semiarundinaria densiflora var. villosum | 20 feet (6.1 m) | 1 inch (25 mm) | Base of culm sheaths densely hairy. The leaves are about 7 inches (180 mm) long and 1 inch (25 mm) wide. | Wikipedia | |
| Semiarundinaria fastuosa | 30 feet (9.1 m) | 1.5 inches (38 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Semiarundinaria fortis | 12 feet (3.7 m) | 1.5 inches (38 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Semiarundinaria makinoi | 15 feet (4.6 m) | 0.33 inches (8.4 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Semiarundinaria sp. | 15 feet (4.6 m) | 0.75 inches (19 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Semiarundinaria okuboi | 25 feet (7.6 m) | 1.5 inches (38 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Semiarundinaria yamadori | 15 feet (4.6 m) | 0.75 inches (19 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Semiarundinaria yashadake | 15 feet (4.6 m) | 1 inch (25 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Semiarundinaria yashadake | 25 feet (7.6 m) | 1.5 inches (38 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Semiarundinaria yashadake | 15 feet (4.6 m) | 0.9 inches (23 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Semiarundinaria yoshi | 15 feet (4.6 m) | 0.75 inches (19 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Shibataea | Wikipedia | ||||
| Shibataea kumasaca | 7 feet (2.1 m) | 0.25 inches (6.4 mm) | Some authorities prefer the name Shibataea kumasasa | Wikipedia | |
| Shibataea lancifolia | 7 feet (2.1 m) | 0.25 inches (6.4 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Sinobambusa | Wikipedia | ||||
| Sinobambusa tootsik | 20 feet (6.1 m) | 1.5 inches (38 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Sphaerobambos | Wikipedia | ||||
| Teinostachyum | A synonym for Schizostachyum | Wikipedia | |||
| Temburongia | Wikipedia | ||||
| Thamnocalamus | Wikipedia | ||||
| Thamnocalamus aristatus | 20 feet (6.1 m) | 0.5 inches (13 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Thamnocalamus tessellatus | 16 feet (4.9 m) | 1 inch (25 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Thyrsostachys | Wikipedia | ||||
| Thyrsostachys siamensis | 13 metres (43 ft) | 8 centimetres (3.1 in) | Wikipedia | ||
| Valiha | Wikipedia | ||||
| Valiha diffusa | 32 feet (9.8 m) | 4 inches (100 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Valiha perrieri | Wikipedia | ||||
| Yushania | Wikipedia | ||||
| Yushania alpina | 64 feet (20 m) | 5 inches (130 mm) | Previously known as Sinarundinaria alpina | Wikipedia | |
| Yushania anceps | 12 feet (3.7 m) | 0.75 inches (19 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Yushania anceps | 12 feet (3.7 m) | 0.75 inches (19 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Yushania chungii | 12 feet (3.7 m) | 0.3 inches (7.6 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Yushania maling | 15 feet (4.6 m) | 0.75 inches (19 mm) | Wikipedia | ||
| Yushania megalothyrsa | A synonym for Gaoligongshania megalothyrsa | Wikipedia |
REFERÊNCIAS
Referência:
HIDALGO-LÓPEZ, Oscar. Bamboo – The Gift of the Gods. D’Vinni Ltda, Bogotá, Colombia, 2003
SCHRÖDER, Stéphane. Bamboo Genera. 2009. Disponível em: <https://www.guaduabamboo.com/genera/bamboo-genera>. Acesso em: 07 fev. 2019.
Bamboo Species List. Disponível em: <http://www.bambooweb.info/BrowseSSL.php?Units=M&Sort=Gs&Genus=All&DiaValue=+&HtValue=+&TempCompare=%3C%3D&TempValue=+&SunValue=+&Clumper=NULL&Match=AND&Button=GO>. Acesso em: 08 fev. 2019.